Two topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Two subject - Research Paper Example Different experts have dove into the significant components that made ready for assorted associations to exceed expectations among the rest. As indicated by Greenberg (2006), decent variety is characterized as â€Å"the assortment of contrasts between individuals in an organization†¦Diversity envelops race, sexual orientation, ethnic gathering, age, character, psychological style, residency, authoritative capacity, instruction, foundation and more† (standard. 1). In a related writing, Esty, Griffin and Schorr-Hirsh (1995) refered to Green, Lopez, Wysocki and Kepner (2009) as giving a suitable meaning of the term by showing that assorted variety is â€Å"acknowledging, understanding, tolerating, esteeming, and commending contrasts among individuals regarding age, class, ethnicity, sex, physical and mental capacity, race, sexual direction, profound practice, and open help status† (Esty, et al., 1995, standard. 4). The definitions stress the support and acknowledgment of individuals from a variety of foundations esteemed to give instrumental advantages to the unpredictable needs of associations. As asserted by DiTomaso (1999), a few components add to assorted variety in the working environment, indeed: â€Å"(a) the changing segment structure of the U.S., (b) the expanded significance of globalization to benefits and long haul endurance in numerous organizations, and (c) changes in the structure of how work gets done† (DiTomaso, 1999, p. 1). Because of the assortment of affecting components that transaction, hierarchical pioneers perceive the need to oversee decent variety to guarantee that it progresses in the direction of the accomplishment of authoritative objectives. Dealing with a different workforce ought to incorporate adequately coordinating administrative capacities as far as arranging, sorting out, coordinating and controlling assorted variety in the authoritative setting. B. Instances of Current Applications Contemporary fruitf ul associations have confirmed the fuse of decent variety in their hierarchical approaches. From among the most noticeable and dynamic in its usage and utilization of decent variety is Walmart. The official site of Walmart gloats of strategies that â€Å"implement activities to draw in and hold an assorted workforce, including enlisting from schools and colleges with enormous multicultural populaces. We likewise furnish partners with hands on preparing, administration workshops, and direct access to openings for work through our Career Preference System† (Walmart: Diversity, standard. 2). The work force profile of Walmart uncovers that â€Å"more than 850,000 of our partners are female and make up 59 percent of our U.S. workforce. 35 percent of our partners are minority: 249,000 African Americans, 171,000 Hispanics, 42,000 Asian Americans, 6,000 Pacific Islander Americans, 15,000 American Indian and Alaska Natives, and 430,000 partners 50 and over† (Walmart: Diversity Report, 2009). Another partnership that effectively applies decent variety in their association is HSBC that â€Å"invites, grasps and oversees contrast in the changing workforce to pick up the best from its kin and to give the best support of its clients. It energizes the separating of hindrances of the past to take a gander at things in another manner, to discover powerful business and client arrangements. In such associations decent variety is viewed as a serious differentiator, in both business and client

Music3 essays

Music3 papers Today, numerous individuals in the United States tune in to blue grass music. Individuals have quite often tune in to this sort of music, from early revolutionaries, to the groups of today. The subject of genuine blue grass music as a rule continues as before in all tunes. The nation climate is all the more family situated and furnishes kids and all individuals with great good examples. From the works of art of Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard, and Waylon Jennings to the new music of today, blue grass music is the best music for all audience members. In most down home tunes, the theme and hidden importance in evident blue grass tunes have continued as before for a long time. The conviction of going to chapel, trying sincerely and supporting a family have been imperative to nation artists around the globe. Likewise, the thoughts of being a revolutionary, a nation kid, and basically thoroughly taking care of yourself, are the thoughts of nation darlings from the earliest starting point. Possibly it is simply grandiose talk, or gives individuals an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world, however blue grass music mirrors my convictions and how I was raised. Blue grass music is family arranged. Individuals of any age from around the globe can appreciate the sound and message of down home music. Melodies of adoration, nation homes, and homesteads, are a few instances of tunes in the nation world. Nation is awesome in the method of not singing about slaughtering, religion, or murders, in the same way as other stone melodies, to get a point over. Thus, it doesn't make a difference what tunes individuals like. From the works of art of Willie Nelson and others, to the melodies of Garth Brooks, Clint Black, and the craftsmen of today, there is a spot for everybody to adore in blue grass music. ... <!

SAT Essay Samples For International Students

SAT Essay Samples For International StudentsWith all the opportunities available to American students, including opportunities in courses like foreign language, English for foreigners, international studies, and a multitude of other subjects, students should have a plethora of SAT essay samples on hand when they begin their senior year. Even if English for international students isn't your specialty, you can still use SAT essay samples to put together your best essay possible.One of the most important aspects to remember when writing an essay is to discuss important topics that students have an interest in. Focus on your topic in your essay, but be sure to not limit your discussions to yourself or the topic. This can often be a hindrance to the flow of an essay.Focus on students and their needs rather than your own. Students are interested in you, so use that to your advantage by making them aware of your role as a friend to them. While it is true that writing for oneself is highly u nlikely to get anyone anywhere, writing to a group of students can be more effective.It is a good idea to consider using SAT essay samples that can help you describe your experience and knowledge of a particular event or topic. For example, with the events of September 11th, you might be able to review some resources that you can use to relate your thoughts and experiences to the event. These resources could include photos, diaries, news reports, and even videos. One such idea would be to write a brief synopsis of the events leading up to the tragic events on that day.Perhaps the most important aspect to remember in any writing is to remain true to yourself. As your statements will become part of the record, your sincerity and confidence will play a very important role in the overall quality of your writing. You may also want to take this one step further and create your own series of student SAT essay samples to use as inspiration and personal reflection.Remember that while you may need to focus on a certain topic or event in order to improve your SAT essay writing, it is never a good idea to allow that to be your sole focus. By giving yourself a variety of different subjects to focus on, you can avoid overusing one particular subject or time period. The more of a focus you can give yourself on your topic, the better off you will be when it comes time to write your final essay.No matter what your chosen subject or your research choice, SAT essay samples are often helpful to those who are struggling with their writing skills. Many will already have studied and learned about a topic, so you will be able to draw from that experience and knowledge in order to help you hone your skills. When you use a variety of resources and approaches, you will be able to demonstrate your intelligence and strength of character.Students are encouraged to explore a variety of options in order to find their strengths and areas of weakness. SAT essay samples may seem like a random a ssortment of ideas, but many of them can help you examine the issues surrounding certain topics, so you can develop a strategy to write the perfect essay. Regardless of what subject you are researching, if you apply these tips you will be able to turn in the best essay possible.

The Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara - 850 Words

In many pieces of classic literature, the theme is often misinterpreted. Poems, sonnets, and short stories frequently have misleading titles that put false ideas into the readers’ minds. Readers often begin reading a work with a biased opinion of the contents of the story. The superficial theme of a story is obvious, but the less obvious theme can have the most powerful message. In Toni Cade Bambara’s short story, â€Å"The Lesson,† the apparent theme is poverty and wealth, but the true theme is the misapprehension of everything not being as it seems. The first physical description of Miss Moore gives the reader the impression that she is a woman of little wealth, but it is later inferred that she is not poor. In the first paragraph of the story, readers learn, â€Å"†¦this lady moved on our block with nappy hair and proper speech and no makeup. And we quite naturally laughed at her†¦ And we kinda hated her too†¦ Miss Moore was her name. The only woman on the block with no first name. And she was black as hell, cept for her feet, which were fish-white and spooky† (Bambara 170). Sylvia and the other kids stereotype Miss Moore based on her looks. Even though Miss Moore and Sylvia both live in a ghetto in New York, Miss Moore is wealthier than the children (Eldred 510). However, if the reader glances over the smaller details of Miss Moore’s past, he or she will miss the minor factors that contribute to her economic status. She completed college, dresses well, and takes the children onShow MoreRelatedThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lesson: Summary/Response In the story The Lesson, author Toni Cade Bambara shows us a view of life from a black girl who lives in a poverty-stricken community just outside of New York City. In the story, there is a teacher whom takes the responsibility of teaching Sylvia and her friend group important lessons not only for a better education but to better understand life in its entirety. I believe the story is used as a tool to teach others about the lack of education in our nation in the seventiesRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara1552 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years knowledge and culture has been passed down within generations. Elders within the community often teach life lessons to the young adults growing up in the neighborhood. This idea still holds true today, especially in low-income communities. People from different socioeconomic backgrounds live different lifestyles they also have different opportunities made available to them. Because of this idea, people with a higher social stand ing have an advantage over those in lower classRead Morethe Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara1428 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Lesson† From The Mentor Whenever there is a civil rights movement going on, there are always 3 parties involved. One the Oppressor, second the Oppressed and lastly the Activist or the Mentor. The Activists usually always emerges from the Oppressed. That is when the Oppressed intellectuals feel that it’s time to standup to defend the identity of their people and make them strong enough to make a name of their own. This is what happened during the early 20th century within the African AmericanRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara968 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lesson in every situation no matter if you choose to accept it or not. A lesson can sometime guide you in the right path that is needed in your life or maybe it can just be for a certain situation. In the short story â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara, she relates teaching a life changing lesson to the character Sylvia. Sylvia is a very strong willed young lady who is challenged with poverty in her neighborhood. The story begins with Miss Moore, an educated black woman who moves in theRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara1429 Words   |  6 PagesUpon reading The Lesson, by Toni Cade Bambara, the reader cannot help but feel empathy towards the narrator Sylvia and her friends, as they are introduced to the realization of unfairness distribution of wealth in society, the diverse democracy. The lesson is taught by a lady named, Miss Moore, who moves into Sylvia’s neighborhood block. Miss Moore is a college educated women who shows the reality of the economic inequality to Sylvia and her friends by taking them on a field trip to a fancy toy storeRead MoreThe Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara638 Words   |  3 Pagesthe hardest because the kids just want to play, goof around and don’t listen. Elementary teachers have hard time teaching young uneducated students just like Miss Moore with her uneducated children from the neighborhood, in the story â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara. Miss Moore teaches the stude nts how to take the first step toward a better education just like elementary teachers, her teaching method were to show how the upper class lived in comparison to the children but she could have though themRead MoreThe Lesson, By Toni Cade Bambara881 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story ‘The Lesson’, Sylvia and her friends’ receives a chance to take a look at the upper side of town and compare how the two communities differ from each other. The author uses social conflict to explain the racial and social divide between the white and black community. In the story, the reader sees how social classes effect how adults and even children see the world. The author, Toni Cade Bambara, compares how blacks and whites live these times. In the story, â€Å"The Lesson†, a woman by theRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara1346 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara is not just about a sassy, defiant, ungrateful poor girl that is out of place in an overpriced expensive toy store. â€Å"The Lesson† is a short story about a young black girl who is struggling with her increasing awareness of class inequality. When Sylvia’s new neighbor, Miss. Moore, a smart college educated woman introduces the reality of social inequality to Sylvia and her group of friends, they become cynical. Sylvia has always known in the back of her mind that sheRead MoreThe Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara1830 Words   |  8 PagesThe Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara is a short story set in the inner part of New York City that gives the reader an opportunity to briefly see into the lives of children living devoid of wealth and education. It takes place in the early seventies, following the civil rights move ment and during a time when the imbalance of wealth in terms of race was immense. Bamabara, through the use of narrative point of tone, symbols, setting and characterization, brings out and develops what I believe to be theRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara2703 Words   |  11 PagesCaroline Bergsagel Professor Reichardt English 1101/1102-681 14th April, 2015 In the story â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara, the author uses symbolism, irony, setting, and black vernacular diction to show the children -the â€Å"other side of the street†- and the economic disparity and inequality they face. When a well educated teacher takes the the children on an allegedly fun and frivolous field trip to a toy store, it is there she shows the children the disparity they face in their neighborhood. By

The Psychological Factors Of The Bathroom Bill - 1279 Words

The Psychological Factors of the â€Å"Bathroom Bill† Next month will make a year that everyone has kept their eye out on North Carolina due to the House Bill 2, also known as the â€Å"bathroom bill,† they passed March 23rd of 2016. The particular bill requires transgender people to use the restroom of the gender assigned to them at birth. It also â€Å"banned any minimum-wage increases or anti-discrimination statutes local governments might pass† (McCLELLAND 40). Not only did this aggravate the LGBT community, it has agitated many of their supporters, specially celebrities. The bill has caused a media firestorm, so many people are protesting within and without North Carolina’s state lines. Regardless of where the commotion has started, everyone has†¦show more content†¦In a QA with Walter Bockting, PhD, â€Å"a member of the APA Task Force on Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Clients.† he f urther explained the differences between transgender, gender identity, and sexual orientation (APA). According to Bockting, a transgender means having a gender identity that differs from the sex assigned at birth. Then continues by stating, gender identity is the basic conviction of being man, woman, or other. He lastly defines sexual orientation as to one’s sexual attraction, behavior, and emotional attachments to men, women, or both. All of these are his psychological definitions, which he mainly uses when discussing the challenges transgender people face. In attribute to social stress, transgender people are more vulnerable to symptoms of depression and anxiety (APA). They also struggle with self-esteem, they ask themselves questions on why they should be who they are if society is saying NO.Understanding and compassionate mental health providers have often been an important part of that. This bill has caused so many to speak out, transgenders and their supporters have pro tested, made speeches, tweeted, they have done anything to get the word out for what they believe in. A transgender man, Joaquin Carcano, has definitely had a lot to say, but he spoke out because he is tired. He is tired of the discrimination and fear. Time shared his inspiring words that have captured the very essenceShow MoreRelatedThe Shining Film Analysis1360 Words   |  6 Pages Thematic Analysis of The Shining â€Å"Here’s Johnny!† A famous line from The Shining, when Jack Torrance goes mad and is hacking at the bathroom door with an axe to mutilate his wife, Wendy and son, Danny into many little bloody pieces for disobeying him. The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film directed by Stanley Kubrick. Jack Torrance played by Jack Nicholson, quits his job as a school teacher and takes a job as caretaker at the isolated Overlook Hotel in Colorado during the winter, hopingRead MoreGender Identity Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagespeople to identify with or conform to. North Carolina’s anti-LGBT law House Bill 2, or better known as the HB2 Bill died almost as suddenly as it was born. Unfortunately it didn’t really die, it just changed shape. Over the course of a single day, the North Carolina state legislature passed a bill preventing legislators from passing LGBT-inclusive non-discrimination decrees and required transgender people to use the bathrooms corresponding to their birth certificates. After a full year of backlash fromRead MoreTransgendered in America Essay832 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale; transsexual women are people who have a female anatomy but classify themselves to be male. A To illustrate, a transvestite is a man who dresses like a woman and vice versa. Genetics, the prenatal environment, and life experiences are all major factors in transgender identities. In 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) declared that transsexuals had gender identity disorder. Recently, they changed it to gend er dysphoria, which is the persistent feeling the individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Angry Man Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesabout a verdict in the room . Overall Juror Eight and Juror Nine illustrate key traits of good citizenship while enforcing the equality to pursue justice: uncertainty, curiosity, and reasoning. The Bill of Rights was first introduced to United States of America after the American Revolution. The Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments for equal and justice treatment. In reality not everyone was equal. Martin Luther King Jr, a civil rights activist, was once jailed in Birmingham for breaking discriminateRead MoreThe Consistency Of Meeting The Customer Needs Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageshave a smooth transition out of the hotelier by making sure that their bill is correct. Lastly, the location can be measured by contacting the customer by asking if the location was suitable and made their stay better. Hepple et al. (1990) â€Å"identified four characteristics of hospitality in its modern sense. It is conferred by a host on a guest who is away from home and the host would provide for the guest’s security, psychological and physiological comfort. Moreover, hospitality involves interactionsRead MoreSmartphone Addiction1491 Words   |  6 Pagesphone becomes a par t of their daily lives and controls the whole life style either directly or indirectly. Hence, when the number of calls drops or if they lose their mobile phones, all the addiction-related symptoms become prevalent. According to  Factors Associated with Cell Phone Use in Adolescents in the Community of Madrid[2]  by Sanchez-Martinez, M  ; Otero, at the usage they are more likely to dependent on smartphone and thus, contact people using the social networking with the phone, which isRead MoreTaking a Look at Crohns Disease1552 Words   |  6 Pagesforms and fashion from physiological to psychological. Depression is a major factor that comes into play with this (IBD). Patients live on the edge from day to day when dealing with spontaneous episodes of diarrhea and chronic abdominal pains. Clients may show a lack of interest in the social aspect of life due to illness, and may demonstrate these traits to avoid embarrassment. Jobs and work life have to be comprised, for example pat ients need to have bathroom timeouts as well as always have emergencyRead MoreWomens Rights - A Chronicle of Reform1701 Words   |  7 Pagesposition on the issue is that this type of social control is potentially just as restrictive as the traditional roles of women. The Beauty Myth discusses how society’s viewpoint of beauty is detrimental to women because it causes many emotional and psychological problems to women who strive to become â€Å"perfect†. This book is important due to the fact it raises awareness to the issues that many young women are currently facing. The Female Eunuch (Germaine Greer, 1970) The Female Eunuch is analysisRead MoreEffect Of Smartphone Addiction On Adolescents1838 Words   |  8 Pagesfunctions on the go (Harun et al. 196). They are called smartphones for a reason. Two significant effects of smartphone addiction are how it affects adolescents’ sociability and productivity (Lin, Chiang, and Jiang 1210). Sociability has relation to psychological issues, and productivity has to do with education and academics. Smartphone usage will continue to grow. The ease of use, convenience, and comparatively little costs make it one of the fastest growing technologies (Riola 12). Smart phones haveRead MoreAnalysis of Internal Influences and Consumer Behaviour3821 Words   |  16 Pages â€Å"I can stay at JOZOLI’s for $3,000 per season, or I can stay at a more modest marina for $2,500 per season. At JOZOLI I will be associated with the best crowed and at marina X I will not, and will not have the other amenities such as luxurious bathrooms, cable TV and Wireless Internet†. And finally a potential customer could be faced with the avoidance-avoidance conflict, example: â€Å"the marina we are presently staying at is falling a part – the docks and electricity is dangerous; if no decision

Computers the Greatest Invention of the Century

Many people consider the computer to be a once in a lifetime invention. Almost everywhere one goes and looks, there is always a computer. They are found in basically every household in America. It is such a powerful device that it changes the way people run their lives. The question is, are computers all good or are there some downfalls to this incredible gadget? In order to answer this question, it is best for one to know the history, components, careers, and the dark side of computers. There is no simple answer to the question, Who invented the computer? Many inventors, through the course of time have contributed to the invention of the computer. It is quite hard to pinpoint the first computer, but most scholars say the abacus†¦show more content†¦Computer software is the programs designed to perform a specific task. It works along with hardware to help the computer run. It is the opposite of computer hardware in that it is not physically tangible. There are two main different types of frequently used software. One is system software and the other is application software (Swedin and Ferro 40). The system software is commonly referred to as the operating system. All computers have an operating system. It is used for starting the computer and running all the application software, along with other things. Some common operating systems are Windows, Linux and Macintosh (40). Then there is the application software as mentioned before. Applications are computer programs that are designed for a specific task. Some typical examples of application software are word processors, media players and computer games (Swedin and Ferro 86). So all in all, computer hardware and software goes hand in hand in making the computer to be what it is today. Computers and the Internet are not going away any time soon. In fact computer careers are one of the fastest growing segments in the market right now. Everybody needs technology, everybody needs people that know how to make computers work and understands how it impacts the business (Abbott). It is true that many computer related jobs are going overseas, and most of those jobs are being taken byShow MoreRelatedInvention, Innovation, and Interdependence Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pages A strong and vibrant culture celebrates the spirit of invention and innovation. Closely allied with this concept is the spirit of entrepreneurship, considered one of the greatest qualities of the American culture. Americans laud the success of the inventor and salesman alike; while the greatest self-promoters are more fully remembered, the greatest minds are never truly forgotten. It is in the American society that the ideals of invention and innovation exist interdependently with the ideals ofRead MoreThe Internet Is The Greatest Invention Of The 20th Century977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Internet is the greatest invention of the 20th Century because it changed the course of humanity. It literally has impacted us all in very beneficial ways. The Internet is â€Å"a global communication network that allows almost all computers worldwide to connect and exchange information† (dictionary.com). It connects billions of devices worldwide. Why is the Internet so great? Well, it has for one thing impacted education in an enormous way. Education is now the fundamental skill for life. TheRead MoreThe Greatest Invention Of My Lifetime1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe word invention has been derive d from a Latin word â€Å"Invenire† meaning â€Å"discover†, so the word invention means to discover something unprecedented. Every human being has experienced some sort of invention in their life that has made their lives easier and they might consider that invention as the greatest invention of their life. I too have experienced a similar interest which I consider as the greatest invention of my lifetime mainly because it has made my life much easier, that invention is computerRead MoreScientific and Technological Progress726 Words   |  3 Pagesof people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadnt the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our everyday life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not. They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion andRead More Blogs - From Printing Press to Blog Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pageswebsite records his weekly musings and political rants, and it is one of several million to be updated on a regular basis. Such a website is called a blog, or web log, and in an age of the Internet such as this, it is quickly becoming the newest and greatest symbol of modern technologys impact on writing and popular culture. However, writing as we know it is the product of an evolutionary process, which provides for a history that reaches as far back as the clay tablets of ancient Sumer. As such,Read MoreHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1233 Words   |  5 PagesMore than often, we encounter the idea of computers becoming smarter and surpassing the human brain; opinions like these are accepted by the general public and are perceived skeptical by scientists, psychologists, and philosophers alike. The concern is not be tween machine and brain, but whether human ingenuity is as exceptional as or better than nature itself. The human being, a natural part of the world, has evolved from lower organisms to much higher, complex creatures; eventually the evolutionaryRead MoreThe Old English Proverb, Aesop For Children1178 Words   |  5 Pageslife’s accomplishments. Douglas Engelbart, largely known as the inventor of the mouse, affected the history of computing technology in a much deeper manner. Rather a chronological account of Engelbart’s entire life, this research paper analyzes his greatest accomplishments in a chronological order that directly supported the increased coordination of user’s efforts. Douglas Engelbart transcended the limits of computing technology by aligning human minds with computing systems through his collaborativeRead MoreThe Invention Of The Printing Press1413 Words   |  6 PagesEurope. This invention became a great industry in Britain. The printing pre ss became a popular industry in the mid-19th century as the second industrial revolution commenced a communication revolution. There were several factors that made printing press very popular and substantial such as during wars where there was more of an urgency to strive for news. The following essay will discuss the developments and events that led to the press becoming an industry in Britain. During the 18th century there wasRead MoreThe History and Technology of the Computer in the Nineteenth Century1590 Words   |  7 Pages On an average day so many people are dependent on computers for their capabilities; including, police officers, small businesses, Wall Street, and even the average person for leisure. Without the invention of the first mechanical computer design in 1822 by Charles Baggage, our society would not be where it is at today. The computer has been noted to be most of the most powerful technology that societies will ever have.1 The first computer consisted of nearly 4,000 different parts. MeasuringRead MoreImpacts of Computer874 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Computer on Society Everyone knows that this is the age of computer and majority of people are using computer. Development of science and technology has direct effect on our daily life as well as in our social life. Computer technology has made communication possible from one part of the world to the other in seconds. They can see the transactions in one part of the world while staying in the other part. Computer development is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the 20 the

Analgesia Service in Postsurgical Patients †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analgesia Service in Postsurgical Patients. Answer: Introduction: Volkswagen of America (VMoA) chief information officer (CIO) placed a call and at that time he was very much relaxed. The call was direct towards one of the Executive leadership team (ELT). The result, which was obtained from the phone call, was that a new process, which was known as the new prioritization process, was started (McGonigal, Giuliano and Hurren 2017). It stated that a list of projects, which were related to the IT, would be funded in the concept. The year, which was taken into consideration, was 2004. The project was revealed just few days after. In this scenario, it can be stated that a new storm was generated in the organization due to the factor that the funding of the old projects would be very much beneficial for the organization. The main point, which was taken into consideration in the report, is the internal working of the organization and the overall funding which would be required for the proper working of the projects. I this context it can be stated that pro ject funding was not only the factor which should be seen in a process but the amount of funding should be the main focus point in this case. On the other hand it can be stated that other important issues were also discussed which mainly deal with the aspect of the non-funded projects, which would be funded in the near future. Some of the members in this context had different view according to which the prioritization of the project was done. There were many projects which if funded would be very much harmful for the organization but were taken into consideration by the managing team who was in charge of the overall working of the project. The call, which was made always, ended up with a request of fi8nding the funding if the projects, which were not still funded. The main statistics, which were seen, were that about 10 units were working in the Volkswagen of America (VMoA) and the unfunded projects were in the range of 40. The functioning of the project would be requiring about $21 0 million (US) approximately, by which the project could be taken into consideration again. A budget, which was in the range of $60, was capped by an organization, which was known as the VWAG who were a parent company of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA). The pushback in this context, which can be stated, was the generation of the new system, which was very much surprising for the overall internal and external working of the organization. The new system according to the experts would be very much beneficial for the organization, which would be eliminating the gap, which existed in the organization and would be also beneficial for the organizational goals. To implement the next round of growth the members of the organization with the other working members of the projects with the collaboration of the gedes USA and Volkswagen of America (VMoA) had created a new system which was related to a new framework which would be implemented in the overall working of the system. The architecture, which was build up, can be considered very much of high standard which included all the necessary requirement of the organization. The organization architecture, which was implemented, can be considered to be an involvement of the concept of depicting the resources, explicitly. These factors can be considered as kept factors, which would be enhancing the overall functionality of the system. It would also be beneficial in a way of answering few of the simple question which can arise in this context which were the how, when, whom, where, what and when (McGonigal, Giuliano and Hurren 2017). The architecture was very much beneficial in different ways but one of the most important aspect, which were taken into consideration, was the aspect of understanding of the relation, which was built into the framework of the organization, and the different elements, which were involved into the internal, as well as the external working of the organization. In order to implement the new strategy the business owner of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA) started to build a new blue print which would be consisting of the following points: An enterprise information relating to the inventory. An enterprise model which was related to the to the functionality of the organization which could be linked to the functions of the organization. A view which would be heretical as well as prioritized taking into consideration the major goal which was about 56 across the internal working of the organization. A model, which can be termed as functional, which is in nature heretical that would be displaying all the major activity, which are related to the involvement of the corporation. Map a system of inventory, which would be current, which can be easily, to the concept of the major enterprise related to the external working of the organization (Gonzlez-Ruiz, Duque and Botero 2017). There are different types of entity, which would be playing a vital role in the overall working of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA). The main concept, which can be applied to it, is the concept of the creating and managing the new processes for the concept of the prioritization of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA). The ELT were directly responsible for the execution of the program, which was related to the NRG that was a new government process. In the order to guide and provide the approval of the new process, which was related to the prioritization, and the concept of project selection and IT starring committee was formed (ITSC). The formation of the new committee was done to alter the normal functionality of the organization so that the organization can involve into more crucial activities, which can be some sort of risk oriented (Deng and Xu 2017). The PMO with the help of the workers who were involved in the normal functionality of the organization had help out the committee so th at it could bring a kind of resolution into the organization. All these aspects were taken into consideration due to the funding of the new project. The main aim of the new projects Was to enhance the functionality of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA) (Gonzlez-Ruiz, Duque and Botero 2017). The digital business council (DBC) was comprised of the member of the team who was involved into the working of the organization. This sector was mainly involved in the work, which were considered difficult in the part of attainting the need of the organization. The sector of working which was considered to be difficult were the concept of the task which included the sector of the business impact, categorization of the project and the tradeoff which was related to the concept. At this point of time after the creation of the major groups were done the funding of the project list was prepared which included all the aspects which were related to the internal working of the organization. The main aim i n this context was to make the projects active with the involvement of all the members of the team. The entire process was stated to be broken down into three parts and the duration of the phase would be three months, which was taken into consideration as July to September (McGonigal, Giuliano and Hurren 2017). The actual process of implemented was started with some of the basic activity which mainly included the PMO contacting the official to stated forward all the projects which were in the deadline and needed to be funded. Before the actual implementation or the deployment of the program in the month of July, it was requested by the PMO to conduct a workshop taking the help of the gedes strategy consultant. The workshop aimed at forming of the routine, which would be followed by the organization taking into consideration the projects, which were halted due to the funding problem, and the focus was set at the aspect of the people being used to the projects, which they would be working upon. The funding aspect of the projects were also discussed in the meeting which basically included the sector of the judgment whether to move on with the project or should it be requiring more fund involved into the concept. The basic aim of the meeting was to get together all the basic need, make the nece ssary assumption, and take into consideration what should be exactly done so that the overall working of the project would be successful. Some of the members of the team in this context were not satisfied with the aspect this si due to the factor that they were working on the projects which were oriented towards the goal of the organization (Gonzlez-Ruiz, Duque and Botero 2017). The ETL member were the leader of each of the team. In this context, it can be stated that each of the team were assigned a separate task according to which they have to work and they would be planning to make the project a success factor. It should be taken into consideration that when a project is related to organizational goals it would be more concentrated towards that goal and the team, which would be, working in this aspect should be focused in the overall working. The main aim of the aspect was to find the necessary planning and the working principle and find out ways by which they could receive more funding for the projects. A rough estimate was obtained which was around a budget of $60(US) which was all together and the amount which was valuable for the organization for the working was enough and they even had an amount which was related to $16(US) (Siaw, Toh and Lee 2018). Most of the projects, which were related to the infrastructure, were related to the aspect of the discretion of the CIO matulovuc which was around the budget of $30 million. This amount would be directly funding the projects of the enterprise this directly left an amount of $14 million for the unit, which were high priority relating to, the business projects. The overall calculation, which was made from the end of the organization, made it very clear that the overall funding of the project exceeded the amount of funding which was received. The amount also exceeded the estimation, which was formed by the organization. In this context, it can be stated that there were no clear explanation of the gap between t he fund which was received and the fund which requirement which was started by the organization as an optimization. In order to provide the necessary recommendation the following points were taken into consideration by the ITCS and Matulovic Should the organization recommend toward the unit of the business relating to the revised relative that are towards the enterprise priorities form the NRG Should the funding be distributed between the different working area of the organization or how it should be distributed? The main aim of the report was to whether drop the goals which are not so much high ranked. Should the organization break the portfolio apart and invest in the sectr were the importance are high and the factor of the involvement would be more. Taking into consideration the new projects and the new business architecture there were many projects which were formed within the framework and which could be dealt. This basically made the parent organization to sub divide the task into two parts which were mainly the organization being acknowledging the projects from the other area which might get more of the importance in order to achieve the goals of the organization. On the other hand, another option, which would be playing in the mind of the organization, was that should the funding be increased more so that more projects could be taken into consideration. The direct result of increasing the funding would be that more projects would be operational and it would be directly effecting the internal as well as the external working of the organization. In some of the cases it was seen that the project was not getting the appropriate funding, this was due to the factor of prioritization. The Volkswagen of America (VMoA) being funded so as to accompany more IT related projects but the projects which were taken care of were the projects which were of high importance and the project which would be beneficial for the organization. Work on projects not funded properly The main aim of the Volkswagen of America (VMoA) was the funding of the projects, which had not been received. This would be directly beneficial for the organization, as it would be involving an enhancement sector, which is related to ongoing projects, which did not receive any type of funding but was approaching the deadline. There are three types of investments, which are stated below relating to the funding of the projects: ROI (return on investment): the main concept which can be applied to the connect of the return on investment mean that there would be cost saving as well as gaining of the productivity and the gather of the revenue. This aspect should be exceeding the aspect of the gain which is related to the funding of the aspect SIB(Stay in business): The concept which can be applied to the aspect of staying in business basically deals with the funding of the projects which are of high importance towards the organization. This is mainly done to keep the sector the profit to margin and enhance the sector of the business by putting focus on the aspect of the important projects which would be beneficial (Bagci and Tekalp 2016). OCI (Option creating environment): the concept of the option creating environment is very much similar to the concept if the ROI but the main difference which can be stated here is that it is all about the aspect of the cost saving and the revenue generation. It is seen in the organization that they tend to keep the fund into their own possession by not exposing the condition and making of the profit is the only factor, which is playing in the mind of the people. The funding of the project changed the overall view of the projects and the unfunded projects were funded which were of importance to the organization. It can be considered as one of the good strategy that the organization had been following due to the factor that funding of the unit, which were not so productivity would be eventually affecting the overall working of the organization. It should be always seen from the point of view of the organization not ton indulge into activates which were not productive any indulge into activity which would be beneficial not only in the short run but also in the run run even. In most of the cases, it can be seen that the business unit do that taken into consideration the aspects which are related to the projects, which would be beneficial from them in such a situation the concept of prioritization, should be applied to the concept which would be making the business of the organization more authenticated. The process of project management can be s aid here to be playing a vital role. There should be different groups within the organization who would be entitled in different types of job, the main factor, which should be included into the concept of the project, should be undertaken, and which project should not be undertaken (Cadogan 2014). The decision, which was made towards the movement of the IT, can be considered to be strategic. This is due to the factor that the alignment of the business with the IT would be very much beneficial for the organization and it would be taking care of the basic need of the organization and which project should be of high priority for the organization should also be taken into consideration. The need of the IT infrastructure was not involved into the working of the organization but later on, it was implemented due to the factor of the advantage it can be gained from the system. Taking into consideration the aspect of the ELT it must have been that they were not around when the implementation had to be made or they were not involved into the concept when the actual implementation should have been taken into consideration (Adama 2017). References Adama, O., 2017. Urban imaginaries: funding mega infrastructure projects in Lagos, Nigeria. GeoJournal, pp.1-18. Bagci, K.T. and Tekalp, A.M., 2016, August. Managed video services over multi-domain software defined networks. In Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2016 24th European (pp. 120-124). IEEE. Cadogan, D., 2014. Funding for research? Look to the crowd: crowdfunding resources for academia. College Research Libraries News, 75(5), pp.268-271. Cuenca, L. and Boza, A., 2015. Public funding in RD projects: opportunities for companies. In INTED2015 Proceedings (pp. 2194-2199). International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED). Deng, H. and Xu, J., 2017. The analysis on the funding of Natural Science Foundation of China for acupuncture projects from 2005 to 2015. Zhongguo zhen jiu= Chinese acupuncture moxibustion, 37(5), pp.550-554. Fu, H., Wu, Z., Li, J., Zhang, X.P. and Brandt, J., 2016. A Configurable $mu $ VPP With Managed Energy Services: A Malmo Western Harbour Case. IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, 3(4), pp.166-178. Gonzlez-Ruiz, J.D., Duque, E. and Botero, S., 2017. The Process of Funding Highway Projects in Colombia: Outlook and Challenges. Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal, 87(8), p.30. Kloeckner, K., Adam, C.M., Anerousis, N., Ayachitula, N., Bulut, M.F., Dasgupta, G., Deng, Y., Diao, Y., Fuller, N., Gopisetty, S. and Hernandez, M., 2018. Building a cognitive platform for the managed IT services lifecycle. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 62(1), pp.8-1. McGonigal, K.H., Giuliano, C.A. and Hurren, J., 2017. Safety and Efficacy of a Pharmacist?Managed Patient?Controlled Analgesia Service in Postsurgical Patients. Pain Practice, 17(7), pp.859-865. Pommier, T., Cantarel, A.A., Grigulis, K., Lavorel, S., Legay, N., Baxendale, C., Bardgett, R.D., Bahn, M., Poly, F. and Clment, J.C., 2018. The added value of including key microbial traits to determine nitrogen?related ecosystem services in managed grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(1), pp.49-58. Siaw, M.Y.L., Toh, J.H. and Lee, J.Y.C., 2018. Patients perceptions of pharmacist-managed diabetes services in the ambulatory care and community settings within Singapore. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, pp.1-9. Tesio, L., Simone, A., Grzeda, M.T., Ponzio, M., Dati, G., Zaratin, P., Perucca, L. and Battaglia, M.A., 2015. Funding Medical Research Projects: Taking into Account Referees Severity and Consistency through Many-Faceted Rasch Modeling of Projects Scores. Journal of applied measurement, 16(2), pp.129-152.

Painting styles free essay sample

Neoclassicism, Impressionism and Abstract Expression all have their own style. Each is from a different era and reflect on different subjects. Neoclassicism was part of the European art movement during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The inspiration for this movement comes from thr classical art and culture of ancient Greece or ancient Rome. Neoclassic Artwork is very unemotional. In this type of artwork, artists or painters used very sombre or dull colors. Often artists that painted in the Neoclassical style painted historical figures or people in classic history. Artwork of this style was very detailed and defined as well as accurate to the era they were representing. Neoclassical Art is very personal and honorable. All of this is reflected brilliantly in the piece â€Å"The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries† by Jaques Louis David. The attention to detail in this painting really brings it to life and makes those viewing it feel as if they are looking at Napoleon in person. We will write a custom essay sample on Painting styles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Impressionism Art, unlike Neoclassical Art, is an art movement that reflected on the everyday life of an average person. Outdoor scenes of people doing normal things like shopping or playing in the park or having a picnic or party. For example, the piece of artwork by Pierre Aguste Renoir called â€Å"The Luncheon of the Boating Party† is a painting of just that. People having lunch together and conversing with each other. Impressionism started in the late 1860s and early 1870s in Paris. Artists that paint in this particular style tend to use loose rapid brushstrokes. Artists used natural colors to give a feeling of reality and make the painting more lifelike and real. I particularly enjoy pieces done in the Impressionism style because they are warm and delightful to look at. Neoclassical artwork on the other hand is very plain and drab and although the attention to detail make these type of paintings very realistic they dont give off a warm cozy feeling. Abstract Expressionism is the most emotional style of the three styles discussed in this summary. Artists like Jackson Pollack who painted in this particular style used color, movement and gesture to reveal their personal feelings about their artwork. This is not the case with both Expressionism and Neoclassicism Art styles. The movement of Abstract Expressionism was established in America during the 1940s thru 1960. It was an art movement that expressed anarchy and freedom. Paintings in this style usually had colors that poured or dripped onto canvas to show emotion. Abstract Expressionist artists painted with true emotion and intensity for what they believed in and what they were painting about. This is demonstrated beautifully in Jackson Pollacks painting Autumn Rhythm. The use of color and tones are perfect for expressing the season of autumn and the way the colors are dripping on the canvas are a perfect example of the style that is represented in Abstract Expressionism. Each of the three different painting styles have their own unique techniques and they all three have very distinctive characteristics. Each style represents a different era and each style is expressed with expertise by those artists who choose to paint in that particular style. It is interesting to know and see how many different styles of painting there actually are in art and its also very interesting to know that each style represents so many different cultures.

Motivating Corporations to do Good

Motivating Corporations to do Good Introduction The article â€Å"Motivating Corporations to do Good† highlights the ethical issues associated with business organizations. The author begins his article by identifying the behaviors, actions, and strategies undertaken by different companies within the past one century.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on â€Å"Motivating Corporations to do Good† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A company that engages in ethical business practices will attract more stakeholders. Such a company will also support the changing demands of its customers. This discussion examines the importance of ethical business practices. Ethical conduct in business organizations According to Porter (2014, p. 4), â€Å"businesses and corporations should be ready to address the economic, social, political, and environmental challenges affecting their stakeholders†. According to the article, business corporations should undertake the best practices in order to emerge successful. The article also explains how ethical corporations will always attract more customers. This approach will eventually make such companies successful. The author explains why â€Å"Henry Ford (the owner of Ford Motors) decided to increase its wages to $5 a day† (Gagnon, 2007, p. 12). This effort supported the needs of its employees. The approach empowered more workers in order to support the company’s goals.  More companies such as Coca Cola decided to examine the needs of their customers, communities, and employees. This development established better labor relations in order to produce the best outcomes. In 2004, new concepts emerged in order to support the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Many companies started to support the rights of their workers and consumers. Many firms created new policies in order to deal with corruption. This practice has continued to support the changing needs of m any stakeholders. The above article explains why business organizations should promote the best ethical practices. This strategy will ensure every company supports the needs of its stakeholders. This development will eventually increase the profitability of many companies.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author offers concrete examples to explain how the ethical practices of various companies have supported their goals. Ford Company â€Å"became a profitable company after increasing its wage costs† (Porter, 2014, p. 3). The approach satisfied the needs of many laborers thus improving the level of productivity. Positive ethical practices make it easier for companies to support their consumers, marketers, and laborers. Some of these ethical practices include â€Å"the production of quality goods, provision of the best working environments, effective remunerations, and appropriate consumer information† (Porter, 2014, p. 7). Such practices can make every company transparent and successful. Most of the ethical practices identified in the above article can support the goals of many companies. Many companies such as Ford, Costco, Novo Nordisk, and Unilever have always embraced positive business practices. Such companies have also addressed the environmental and social issues affecting their communities. This practice has made most of these companies successful (Porter, 2014). Their employees and consumers have also achieved the best goals in life. Many companies are usually motivated by the power of capitalism. Many corporations â€Å"have been motivated by self-interest† (Velasquez, 2011, p. 34). This fact explains why such firms have promoted unethical business practices. The ethical practices identified in the article can therefore support the needs of many societies. For instance, many companies such as Unilever and Ford Motors introduced new strategies in order to support their communities. These initiatives have also supported many communities. Companies and entrepreneurs should therefore implement new policies in order to support their business goals. Such policies will ensure every company addresses the changing needs of its stakeholders. Several challenges such as â€Å"climate change and global warming are forcing many companies to engage in environmentally-friendly practices† (Velasquez, 2011, p. 84).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on â€Å"Motivating Corporations to do Good† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More NICET code of ethics Many business ethicists encourage entrepreneurs to examine the best practices that will support their goals. The â€Å"government should identify the best ethical principles in order to support the practices of different corporations† (Gagnon, 2007, p. 29). NICET offers s everal codes of practice to monitor the performance of different organizations. Managers and stakeholders should â€Å"be transparent and honest† (Gagnon, 2007, p. 31). These principles discourage business firms from engaging in any form of corruption. Companies should also safeguard the information of their stakeholders and consumers. Corporations should also be ready to safeguard the needs of their clients. This approach will make them ethical and profitable. Business organizations should also undertake the most appropriate assignments. They should also complete such assignments in a competent and ethical manner (Gagnon, 2007).  The above article examines how different companies have embraced these ethical principles. The author has identified the best practices that can make more organizations profitable. Ethical actions can improve the participation of employees and laborers. The practice also empowers companies to support the changing demands of their customers. Eduard o Porter’s article offers powerful discussions and arguments that can make many companies profitable (Velasquez, 2011). Organizational leaders should examine the effectiveness of different ethical practices in order to realize their potentials. Ethical practices can therefore support the goals of many organizations. Concluding remarks Many individuals will support a company that engages in friendly or ethical business practices. Many companies such as Wal-Mart have engaged in unfriendly business practices. Such practices have affected the performance of many employees in the company. Corporations should therefore be ready to address every social concern affecting their surrounding communities.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Positive business practices â€Å"encourage more consumers to purchase their services and products from their favorite companies† (Gagnon, 2007, p. 42). According to Velasquez (2011), this approach will encourage more companies to become socially responsible in order to realize their potentials. Reference List Gagnon, R. (2007). Design of Special Hazard and Fire Alarm Systems. Independence, KY: Cengage Learning. Porter, E. (2014, July 15). Motivations Corporations to do Good. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/16/business/the-do-good-corporation.html Velasquez, M. (2011). Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases. New York, NY: Pearson.

Customer Value Measurement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Customer Value Measurement - Essay Example New ways are needed to achieve an edge and to stand one step ahead of others (Keller 2003). In the phase of increasing competition, many corporate mission statements set customers as the focus of an organisation's business activities, and key thinkers have defined the quality of goods and services with reference to how well they satisfy needs and expectations of the customer base (Johnson et al 2005). At the other end, some companies are paying performance premiums. According to Aaker & Keller (1990) delivering superior value to carefully targeted customers seems to be the generally accepted path to sustained profitability (Keller 2003). In the light of the above, this essay essay is an attempt to clarify how developing a customer orientation affects the profitability of firms by referring to the fundamental elements of a customer driven marketing strategy: segmentation, targeting and positioning. It also presents a comprehensive understanding of the customer and the customer value imperative by using relevant examples. As competition grows bigger, more and more organisations try to maximize customer value in order to achieve their full potential and get a competitive edge. There are several reasons for this awakening and change in perception (Porter 1990). Realizing the role of 'customers' and 'customers' equity, companies strive at satisfying their customers through the creation of brand equity (Aaker 1990). Customers are important stakeholders of a company. According to Sacconi, (2004), customers need quality products and services as well as increased customer value and customer satisfaction (Sacconi 2004). A customer is one who buys and uses goods and services. They are individuals who are affected by or who affect the product and service supplied, and bear the value and cost of a company's activities (Sacconi 2004). In most companies, customers are seen as the most important assets. For example, Berry & Parasuraman (1991) argue that, It is easier - and much cheaper - to keep existing customers than to get new ones. To Berry et al. (1990), the benefit from achieving satisfied and loyal customers stems from the fact that, the willingness for future repurchases will be much higher for satisfied and loyal customers than for dissatisfied and indifferent ones. Despite this awareness concerning the importance of customer satisfaction, it is beyond the ability of many of today's companies to maintain satisfied customers (Aaker 1989). To fully understand the meaning of 'customer value' and customers value creation, Aaker (1990) argues that this should be approached from the customer's perspective. Today, most companies have realized the importance of satisfied custome

Hamlet film questionnaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hamlet film questionnaire - Essay Example 3. The first time we see Prince Hamlet, where is he and what is he doing How does Branagh as a director deal with many of the asides How is Hamlet's first line handled How does this affect our interpretation of that line First time we see Hamlet, he is in the castle, in front of his father's statue wearing a mourning dress .He is speaking to himself .its the first soliloquy of the movie .As both actor and director, he plays the soliloquy not as a reverie but as a moral debate on how to be in the world .the first line is handled in a very poignant way and from the very onset we are given a glimpse of how disgusted and depressed Hamlet is about his father's death. He is so anguished that he himself wants to die. 4. When Ophelia gives the "remembrances" back to Hamlet, there is a critical moment when Hamlet begins to get violent with her. What happens to set him off (NOTE: This happens in the film but is not noted in the stage direction of the play.) 5. There are a few times when the dialogue of the primary character becomes a voice-over and we flash to the scene the character was initially describing. The first example of this is the Ghost's description of his murder to his son, Hamlet.

Sugar Trade Essay Example for Free

Sugar Trade Essay â€Å"Give me some sugar!† When most people hear that phrase, it usually means someone wants a kiss. But in the late 1600s and early 1700s, people want to plant sugar. True, it started some 9000 years ago in New Guinea, but it took a while before the rest of the world caught on. During this time, there was a movement called the sugar trade. Although there were many forces driving the sugar trade, what mainly drove it were the ideal land masses for sugar production, the amount of slaves needed, and the demand for it. The first driving force behind the sugar trade was finding the perfect land to grow the plant. Jamaica and Barbados were under British rule in 1750 (Doc. 1), and they were the ones who discovered that the islands were well within the ideal climates for producing sugar because they were in the correct temperature climate, and had the perfect soil; the only off thing was the amount of rainfall they had was less than perfect amount. (Doc. 2) The encyclopedia tells us that the land that the British conquered than its own land and/or even England’s own land. Once a man had found the model land, he would state everything that he needs for his plantation, such as windmills, a boiling-house, the amount of slaves and animals, and all the other houses and shops. (Doc. 6) Belgrove demonstrated that owning a plantation was a big deal and one had to be absolutely sure on everything that was needed in order to have a fully-functioning plantation. Most plantations were owned by wealthy English families, instead of numerous people buying the land together. (Do. 7) It can be interpreted that Mintz said that the better was to get money was to own the whole thing by yourself. Men like Charles Long and John Gladstone owned large amounts of land and therefore became richer because of the amount of land they owned, amount of sugar they produced and the amount of slaves they had. (Doc. 7) Williams shows us that rich Englishmen liked getting richer and they used their plantations to attain this goal. The second driving force behind the sugar trade was the amount of slaves that were needed in order to produce these mass amounts of sugar. Men, and  women, and possibly children, were forced into the field to work or into the boiling-house. (Doc. 8) Clark and Bridgens illustrated that the British didn’t care what age or gender you were, you still went out and made sugar each and every day. Slaves didn’t come cheap though, at least not in British Caribbean. In 1748, slaves cost â‚ ¬32 in the British Caribbean whereas they only cost â‚ ¬14 on the West African coast. (Doc. 9) This indicates that the British Caribbean wanted to give the buyers a run for their money, whereas the African coast didn’t know better, this was all new to them. As the amount of slaves someone owned went up, so did the amount of sugar that was produced, unless you were the French in 1789, where they somehow actually lost tons. (Doc. 10) The British were probably more efficient in producing crops than the French and it resulted in them being the biggest sugar trader in the Caribbean. The need for slaves was so imperative that the British would trade thing that weren’t even theirs in order to make sure they had slaves. (Doc. 11) Campbell displays the variety of thing that the Brits would trade, such as powder, bullets, tobacco-pipes, certain toys, and some East India goods, but in the end, nothing was their own. The third force behind the sugar trade was the demand. Everywhere you looked, there were people using sugar for something. Whether it be tea, or rum, people had to have sugar. They would have a large barrel that weighed between 700 and 1200 pounds filled with sugar and people would go insane trying to get it. (Doc. 3) Parris illustrates this to us and Moseley says that the increasing demand for sugar exceeded all comparison with other articles, meaning sugar was the number one thing that Brits of the 1600s and 1700s wanted more than life itself. The UK, and most of the rest of the world, has used sugar to put in tea, which has made tea the most important nonalcoholic drink ever. (Doc. 4) Sugar was and is still a big deal, not only in England, but also in the US; ask ten people and see how many of them drink tea or coffee with sugar in it. By 1770, the population was well above eight million, and the consumption was up to 16.2 pounds. (Doc. 5) That basically says that all the Brits were drinking two pounds of sugar a year! They even set up a parliament that set up a trading system that said Brits made materials into finished goods, such as pots and pans, and then merchants would go and sell it at high prices in England and other  countries, which meant more money came in than went out. (Doc. 12) This meant that they could use the money that came in to buy more sugar or slaves to make sugar. Although there were many forces driving the sugar trade, what mainly drove it were the ideal land masses for sugar production, the amount of slaves needed, and the demand for it. One beneficial factor to this DBQ would have been more information on the French because it’s know that they were also planting and growing sugar, but we don’t hear their success story, as they did pass Britain in the top sugar producer in 1740.

Melbourne, Australia :: essays research papers

Melbourne, one of the most beautiful city's in the world. I have traveled through the USA, Canada & the Bahamas, and still, I find Melbourne is the greatest. In 1981 I was born in a New South Wales mid-coast town of Port Macquarie. I lived there until I was the age of four, and that's when we made the move to Victoria.I grew up in Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, not far from the actual city. Most of my family lived there, and was the main cause for the move. I went to school and met lots of friends. Nearly every night my friends and I would get together and go to the local car park and roller-blade for a few hours before going to 7-11 for a Slurpee.I look back at those days, and see how Melbourne was in the 80's and early 90's. Old buildings and great friendly people. Still, Melbourne has all of this, as well as new developments, such as new multi-million dollar entertainment complex's. Over the past 5 years, Melbourne have brought us the all new Exhibition Building and of course, the Crown Casino. This was a great move for the Kennett government, as it proved to be successful with the un-employment problem. It didn't stop the problem, but it sure did help it. The casino complex is not only for gambling, it is also a great place for teenager's to go the movies or even the special area for arcade games, sort of a side show alley. Crown also contains 2 nightclubs and is host to many international bands. In 1997, the decision was made to start construction of the Docklands stadium, for football and cricket, much bigger then the MCG. Construction is underway and it should be complete in the year 2000.As well as all these new constructions, Melbourne is home to a lot of well known events. The Ford Australian Tennis Open, is one of the biggest with thousands of international visitors annually. Biggest of them all, has got to be the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix. It was only a few years ago that Melbourne got this wonderful event, as it used to be held in the streets of Adelaide. It is now located along the banks of Albert Park Lake. Moomba is an event which every Victorian, cant wait for. Its an annual event, held at the same time as the Grand Prix, and has been biggest festival since around the early 60's. Melbourne, Australia :: essays research papers Melbourne, one of the most beautiful city's in the world. I have traveled through the USA, Canada & the Bahamas, and still, I find Melbourne is the greatest. In 1981 I was born in a New South Wales mid-coast town of Port Macquarie. I lived there until I was the age of four, and that's when we made the move to Victoria.I grew up in Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, not far from the actual city. Most of my family lived there, and was the main cause for the move. I went to school and met lots of friends. Nearly every night my friends and I would get together and go to the local car park and roller-blade for a few hours before going to 7-11 for a Slurpee.I look back at those days, and see how Melbourne was in the 80's and early 90's. Old buildings and great friendly people. Still, Melbourne has all of this, as well as new developments, such as new multi-million dollar entertainment complex's. Over the past 5 years, Melbourne have brought us the all new Exhibition Building and of course, the Crown Casino. This was a great move for the Kennett government, as it proved to be successful with the un-employment problem. It didn't stop the problem, but it sure did help it. The casino complex is not only for gambling, it is also a great place for teenager's to go the movies or even the special area for arcade games, sort of a side show alley. Crown also contains 2 nightclubs and is host to many international bands. In 1997, the decision was made to start construction of the Docklands stadium, for football and cricket, much bigger then the MCG. Construction is underway and it should be complete in the year 2000.As well as all these new constructions, Melbourne is home to a lot of well known events. The Ford Australian Tennis Open, is one of the biggest with thousands of international visitors annually. Biggest of them all, has got to be the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix. It was only a few years ago that Melbourne got this wonderful event, as it used to be held in the streets of Adelaide. It is now located along the banks of Albert Park Lake. Moomba is an event which every Victorian, cant wait for. Its an annual event, held at the same time as the Grand Prix, and has been biggest festival since around the early 60's.

Liquid Chromatography Lab

Liquid Chromatography – Laboratory #18 Introduction: We are using liquid chromatography to separate the colored substances in grape-flavored drinks. We separate the component dyes, and then we separate the flavorings and citric acids. Background: Chromatography is a process that is used to separate a substance into its component parts. The separation occurs between the stationary and moving phase of the lab. The moving phase consists of a fluid and the stationary phase consists of a solid. The mixture we are trying to split up is integrated into the mobile phase.When the mobile phase interacts with the solid phase, the components of the mixture are attracted to the solid phase in varying degrees. Components with higher levels of attraction for the mobile phase result in a faster speed of transport throughout the solid phase. Components with higher levels of attraction for the solid phase result in a slower speed of transport throughout the solid phase. These differing levels o f attraction end up in separation of the mixture into component bands, which exit the system as distinct liquids. [pic] Liquid chromatography labs are composed of six main parts: . A separation column filled with a fine-grain solid. b. A solvent (mobile phase) that moves through the separation column. c. An injection system to transport the solvent to the separation column. d. A pump to force the solvent through the separation column. e. A detector to determine when the components exit the separation column. f. A recorder [pic] Although in most chromatography labs the solid phase is polar and the mobile phase is nonpolar, we are using Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography, where the mobile phase is polar and the solid phase is nonpolar. Also read: Fluorenol PolarityWhen the mobile phase interacts with the solid phase, the polar parts of the mobile phase are attracted to each other, so they wash through the column quickly. The less polar components of the mobile phase are attracted to the nonpolar solid in the column, so they wash through the column slowly. This results in a separation of the components, whose degree is measured as the resolution. [pic] Pre-lab Questions 1. What is the process of chromatography used for? 2. In the chromatography, components of a mixture distribute themselves between the stationary phase and the mobile phase.Explain how the components can be separate with these two phases. 3. In the liquid chromatography column used in this experiment, the solid has a C18 hydrocarbon bonded to it. Would a C18 hydrocarbon be polar or nonpolar? Explain. 4. Below are the typical data for this experiment. 1 mL of a Kool-Aid solution was loaded on a Sep-Pak C18 Column. The red and blue dyes were eluted fro m the column with a constant flow of 18% isopropyl alcohol. The eluted solution was collected in a 10 mL graduated cylinder. The volumes of eluant were recoreded at the beginning and end of each color band. pic] Information: The first step in calculating the selectivity and resolution of the system is determining the volumes of eluant corresponding to the band widths and band centers for each eluted dye. a. Bandwidth W is the volume in mL of eluant containing each dye as it emerges from the column. Calculate the bandwidth W for each dye for each of the three runs and then determine the average bandwidth W average for each dye. b. Center of band, called Average Retention Volume V Rave corresponds to the center of each band.The average retention volume is calculated by taking the average starting volume for each band and adding one half the corresponding average band width. V Rave = V start + (? ) W ave Calculate the average retention volume volume V Rave for the red and blue dyes. c. For each dye, a capacity factor k' can be calculated. This term is a relative measure of the attraction of the dye for the stationary phase as compared to its attraction for the mobile phase. The equation fo capacity factor is : k' = (V Rave – V M)/V M here V Rave is the average retention volume for each dye and V M is mobile phase or eluant volume in the cartridge. V M can be estimated to be one half the cartridge volume, with the stationary phase occupying the other half. For the Sep-Pak cartridges, this V M value is . 49 mL. Calculate k' for each dye. d. A selectivity or separation factor, alpha, can now be calculated. This is the ratio of the k' values for each dye, with the larger value in the numerator. For good separation, a mobile phase is usually chosen that gives an alpha value between 2 and 10. Calculate alpha for this separation: alpha = (k' Blue)/(k' Red) e.The resolution R, a measure of how well the two dyes are separated by the column and eluant, is determined by the equation R = 2(V Rave Blue – V Rave Red)/(W Blue + W Red) where the numerator is the volume between the band centers and the denominatory represents the average band width. The greater the selectivity, the larger the numerator and therefore the greater the resolution. The resolution can also increase as the efficiency of the column increases, since this results in a lower average band width. Calculate R for this separation. Materials: Isopropyl Alcohol, 70% 50 mLIsopropyl Alcohol, 28%, 10 mL Isopropyl Alcohol, 18% 50 mL Isopropyl Alcohol, 5% 10 mL Graduated Cylinder, 10mL Graduated Cylinder, 25 mL Distilled Water, 300 mL Grape Koolaid Solution, 20 mL Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge 10 mL Syringe w/ male Luer tip Beaker, 100 mL, 3 Beaker, 50 mL, Safety Precautions: Isopropyl alcohol is inflammable and a fire hazard. Do not conduct this laboratory in the presence of flames. This alcohol is slightly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Chemical-resistant goggles, gloves, and aprons are required. Wash and rinse hands thoroughly with soap and water after conducting the lab.Procedure Part 1: Isocratic Separation (Constant rate of flow and solvent concentration) Pretreatment of the Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge 1. Cut off the exit tube/shorter end of the cartridge at the point where it meets the body of the cartridge. 2. Load the syringe with 10mL of 70% isopropyl alcohol. 3. Connect the tip of the syringe to the long end of the Sep-Pak cartridge. 4. Pump the isopropyl alcohol through the syringe cartridge at a rate of 5-10 mL/minute. 5. Collect the alcohol in a 10 mL graduated cylinder to monitor flow rate. 6. Repeat previous steps with distilled water. Sample Injection . Use 10 mL syringe to slowly inject 1 mL of Kool-Aid solution onto the column. 2. Discard the effluent that washes out. 3. Remove the cartridge from the syringe. 4. Rinse the syringe with 10 mL of distilled water 3 times to erase Kool-Aid residue. Sample Elution 1. Fill the syringe with 18% isopropyl alc ohol eluant and attach the syringe to the Sep-Pak Cartridge. 2. Pump the alcohol through the cartridge with a flow rate of 5-10 mL/min. 3. Collect effluent in 10 mL graduated cylinder. 4. Record volume of effluent collected as first and last of colored drops of each of the dyes exit.If separation is imperfect, record data for beginning/end of intermediate purple bands. Center of the purple band acts as the end of the first band and beginning of the last. Column Regeneration Repeat measurements two more times. Between injections, wash the column with 10 mL of distilled water at the same flow rate of 5-10 mL/min. If colored residue remains, repeat preatreatment. Part 2: Step Gradient Separation Now, we change composition of the eluting liquid. We first use a polar solvent, and then we reduce the polarity of the solid phase by adding isopropyl alcohol.Through this, we wash out citric acid and flavoring oils in addition. Pretreatment of the Sep-Pak C18 Cartridge Follow the pretreatment in Part 1. Sample Injection and Component Elution 1. Inject 1 mL of Kool-Aid solution into the column. 2. Elute polar components of the mixture (citric acid and sugar) by passing 5 mL of distilled water through the column. 3. Collect effluent in the first small beaker. 4. Elute the red dye by passing 10 mL of 5% isopropyl alcohol through the column. 5. Collect effluent in the second small beaker. 6. Use 10 mL of the 28% isopropyl alcohol to elute blue dye. 7. Collect effluent in the third small beaker. . Use 10 mL of 70% isopropyl alcohol to elute nonpolar flavor oils and additives. 9. Collect effluent in the fourth small beaker. 10. Record the color of each effluent. Evaporate the solvents and examine the components. 1. Allow the solutions to evaporate and leave them overnight in the fume hood until next lab period. Label solutions properly. 2. Observe and describe contents of each of the beakers. Measure using color, odor, and appearance. Data Table Part 1: Isocratic Separation | |Red Dye |Blue Dye | | Run #1 |Run #2 |Run #3 |Run #1 |Run #2 |Run #3 | |Start of Band (mL) | | | | | | | |End of Band (mL) | | | | | | | |W (mL) | | | | | | | |Vrave (mL) | | | | | | | |K’ | | | | | | | Part 2: Step Gradient Separation Beaker |Eluant |Observations | |1 |H2O | | | | | | |2 |5% isopropyl alcohol | | | | | | |3 |28% isopropyl alcohol | | | | | | |4 |70% isopropyl alcohol | | | | | | Calculations Determine the following values and show calculations. Refer to question six in the Pre-Lab Questions. Enter results in the Part 1 data table. 1. Bandwidth W for each dye. 2. Average Retention Volume V Rave for each dye. 3. Capacity Factor k' for each dye. 4. Selectivity alpha for the two dyes with this isocratic separation. 5. Resolution R for the two dyes with this isocratic separation.Post-Lab Questions 1. What is meant by polarity of molecules? What causes differences in polarity? 2. In discussing solubility, the rule â€Å"like dissolves like† is frequently used. What does this mean? 3. Draw the structural formula of isopropyl alcohol. Explain how it differs in polarity from water. 4. For good separation of the dyes, the resolution should be greater than one. What was the value you calculated? Did the two dyes overlap as they emerged from the column, or was the separation a good one? 5. In the step gradient separation, four separate fractions were collected. How were these related to the polarities of the column and of the eluting solvent?

Biography of Henry Clinton, British General

Henry Clinton (April 16, 1730–Dec. 23, 1795) was the Commander of the British North American forces during the American War for Independence. Fast Facts: Henry Clinton Known For: Commander of the British North American forces during the American War for IndependenceBorn: About 1730 in Newfoundland, Canada or Stourton Parva, England.Parents: Admiral George Clinton (1686–1761) and Ann Carle (1696–1767).Died: December 23, 1795 in GibraltarEducation: In New York colony and possibly studied under Samuel SeaburyPublished Works: The American Rebellion: Sir Henry Clintons Narrative of His Campaigns, 1775–1782Spouse: Harriet Carter (m. 1767–1772)Children: Frederick (1767–1774), Augusta Clinton Dawkins (1768–1852), William Henry (1769–1846), Henry (1771–1829), and Harriet (1772) Early Life Henry Clinton was likely born in 1730 to Admiral George Clinton (1686–1761), at the time the Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, and his wife Ann Carle (1696–1767). References are that available post his birth date as 1730 or 1738; English peerage records state the date as April 16, 1730, but list his birth location as Newfoundland and George Clinton did not arrive until 1731. Henry Clinton had at least two sisters who survived to adulthood,  Lucy Mary Clinton Roddam, 1729–1750, and Mary Clinton Willes (1742–1813), and Lucy Mary was born in Stourton Parva, Lincolnshire, England.   Little more than that is known about his childhood: what there is comes primarily from 19th-century brief biographical records and the letters and documents left by Clinton himself. When George Clinton was appointed governor of New York in 1743, the family moved there and it is assumed that Henry was educated in the colony and may have studied under Samuel Seabury (1729–1796), the first American Episcopal bishop. Early Military Career Beginning his military career with the local militia in 1745, Clinton obtained a captains commission the following year and served in the garrison at the recently captured fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island.  Three years later, he traveled back to England with hopes to secure another commission in the British Army. Purchasing a commission as a captain in the Coldstream Guards in 1751, Clinton proved to be a gifted officer. Swiftly moving through the ranks by buying higher commissions, Clinton also benefited from family connections to the Dukes of Newcastle. In 1756, this ambition, along with assistance from his father, saw him gain an appointment to serve as aide-de-camp to Sir John Ligonier. Seven Years War By 1758, Clinton had reached the rank of lieutenant colonel in the 1st Foot Guards (Grenadier Guards). Ordered to Germany during the Seven Years War, he saw action at the Battles of Villinghausen (1761) and  Wilhelmsthal (1762).  Distinguishing himself, Clinton was promoted to colonel effective June 24, 1762, and appointed an aide-de-camp to the armys commander, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick. While serving in Ferdinands camp, he developed a number of acquaintances including future adversaries Charles Lee and William Alexander (Lord Stirling). Later that summer both Ferdinand and Clinton were wounded during the defeat at Nauheim. Recovering, he returned to Britain following the capture of Cassel that November.   With the end of the war in 1763, Clinton found himself head of his family as his father had died two years earlier. Remaining in the army, he endeavored to resolve his fathers affairs—which included collecting an unpaid salary, selling land in the colonies, and clearing a large number of debts. In 1766, Clinton received command of the 12th Regiment of Foot.   In 1767 he married Harriet Carter, the daughter of a wealthy landowner. Settling in Surrey, the couple would have five children (Frederick (1767–1774), Augusta Clinton Dawkins (1768–1852), William Henry (1769–1846), Henry (1771–1829), and Harriet (1772).  On May 25, 1772, Clinton was promoted to major general, and two months later he used family influence to gain a seat in Parliament. These advancements were tempered in August when Harriet died a week after giving birth to their fifth child. After she died, Henrys in-laws moved into his house to raise the children. He apparently acquired a mistress at a later point in his life and had a family with her, but their existence is merely mentioned in Clintons surviving correspondence. The American Revolution Begins Crushed by the loss of wife, Clinton failed to take his seat in Parliament and instead traveled to the Balkans to study the Russian army in 1774. While there, he also viewed several of the battlefields from the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). Returning from the trip, he took his seat in September 1774. With the American Revolution looming in 1775, Clinton was dispatched to Boston aboard HMS Cerberus with Major Generals William Howe and John Burgoyne to provide assistance to Lieutenant General Thomas Gage. Arriving in May, he learned that fighting had begun and that Boston had fallen under siege.  Assessing the situation, Clinton brusquely suggested manning Dorchester Heights but was refused by Gage. Though this request was denied, Gage did make plans for occupying other high ground outside of the city, including Bunker Hill. Failure in the South On June 17, 1775, Clinton took part in the bloody British victory at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Initially tasked with providing reserves to Howe, he later crossed to Charlestown and worked to rally the dispirited British troops. In October, Howe replaced Gage as commander of British troops in America and Clinton was appointed as his second-in-command with the temporary rank of lieutenant general. The following spring, Howe dispatched Clinton south to assess military opportunities in the Carolinas. While he was away, American troops emplaced guns on Dorchester Heights in Boston, which compelled Howe to evacuate the city. After some delays, Clinton met a fleet under Commodore Sir Peter Parker, and the two resolved to attack Charleston, South Carolina. Landing Clintons troops on Long Island, near Charleston, Parker hoped the infantry could aid in defeating the coastal defenses while he attacked from the sea. Moving forward on June 28, 1776, Clintons men were unable to render assistance as they were halted by swamps and deep channels. Parkers naval attack was repulsed with heavy casualties and both he and Clinton withdrew. Sailing north, they joined Howes main army for the assault on New York. Crossing to Long Island from the camp on Staten Island, Clinton surveyed the American positions in the area and devised the British plans for the upcoming battle. Success in New York Utilizing Clintons ideas, which called for a strike through the Guan Heights via Jamaica Pass, Howe flanked the Americans and led the army to victory at the Battle of Long Island in August 1776. For his contributions, he was formally promoted to lieutenant general and made a Knight of the Order of Bath. As tensions between Howe and Clinton increased due to the latters constant criticism, the former dispatched his subordinate with 6,000 men to capture Newport, Rhode Island in December 1776. Accomplishing this, Clinton requested leave and returned to England in spring 1777. While in London, he lobbied to command a force that would attack south from Canada that summer but was denied in favor of Burgoyne. Returning to New York in June 1777, Clinton was left in command of the city while Howe sailed south to capture Philadelphia. Possessing a garrison of only 7,000 men, Clinton feared attack from General George Washington while Howe was away. This situation was made worse by calls for help from Burgoynes army, which was advancing south from Lake Champlain. Unable to move north in force, Clinton promised to take action to aid Burgoyne. In October he successfully attacked American positions in the Hudson Highlands, capturing Forts Clinton and Montgomery, but was unable to prevent Burgoynes eventual surrender at Saratoga. The British defeat led to the Treaty of Alliance (1778) which saw France enter the war in support of the Americans. On March 21, 1778, Clinton replaced Howe as commander-in-chief after the latter resigned in protest over British war policy. In Command Taking command at Philadelphia, with Major General Lord Charles Cornwallis as his second-in-command, Clinton was immediately weakened by the need to detach 5,000 men for service in the Caribbean against the French. Deciding to abandon Philadelphia to focus on holding New York, Clinton led the army into New Jersey in June. Conducting a strategic retreat, he fought a large battle with Washington at Monmouth on June 28 which resulted in a draw. Safely reaching New York, Clinton began drawing up plans for shifting the focus of the war to the South where he believed Loyalist support would be greater. Dispatching a force late that year, his men succeeded in capturing Savannah, Georgia. After waiting for much of 1779 for reinforcements, Clinton was finally able to move against Charleston in early 1780. Sailing south with 8,700 men and fleet led by Vice Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot, Clinton laid siege to the city on March 29. After a prolonged struggle, the city fell on May 12 and over 5,000 Americans were captured. Though he wished to lead the Southern Campaign in person, Clinton was forced to turn over command to Cornwallis after learning of a French fleet approaching New York. Returning to the city, Clinton attempted to oversee Cornwallis campaign from afar. Rivals who did not care for each other, Clinton and Cornwallis relationship continued to be strained. As time passed, Cornwallis began to operate with increasing independence from his far-away superior. Hemmed in by Washingtons army, Clinton limited his activities to defending New York and launching nuisance raids in the region. In 1781, with Cornwallis under siege at Yorktown, Clinton attempted to organize a relief force. Unfortunately, by the time he departed, Cornwallis had already surrendered to Washington. As a result of Cornwallis defeat, Clinton was replaced by Sir Guy Carleton in March 1782. Death Officially turning command over to Carleton in May, Clinton was made the scapegoat for the British defeat in America. Returning to England, he wrote his memoirs in an attempt to cleanse his reputation and resumed his seat in Parliament until 1784. Re-elected to Parliament in 1790, with assistance from Newcastle, Clinton was promoted to general three years later. The following year he was appointed Governor of Gibraltar, but died in Gibraltar on Dec. 23, 1795, before taking over the post.